An important tool for the investor is to understand the meaning and sense of investment terms used in the financial markets.
The investor must be familiar with them in order for him to be able to get a
clearer picture of the components, instruments and reports in the financial markets.
You can access or download Guide for Investment Terminology by clicking here
In this guide, the investor will find explanations of the most common and frequently used investment terms
Outline of Guide for Investment Terminology PDF
Terms Related to the Securities Market:
- Capital Market Authority (CMA)
- Trading
- Commodities exchange
- Money market
- Primary market
- Fundamental analysis
- Technical analysis
- Underwriter
- IPO manger
- IPO agent (distributor)
- Cost of trading (commission)
- Organized market (stock exchange)
- Over-the-counter (OTC) market
- Spot market
- Future contracts
- marketInitial
- public offering (IPO)
- Direct trading
- Indirect trading
- Market depth
- Market breadth
- Market maker
- Market efficiency
- Operational efficiency of the market
- Structural efficiency of the market
- Market pricing efficiency
- Weak efficiency markets
- Semi-strong efficiency markets
- strong efficiency markets
- Bull (uptrend) market
- Price spread (price difference)
- Average price
- Lowest price
- Highest price
- Previous closing price
- Current closing price
- Fair Share Price
- Overvaluation
- Undervaluation
- Risk Lovers
- Risk averse Investors
Terms Related to Traded Securities:
- Security
- Common Stock
- Defensive Stock
- Preferred Stock
- Treasury Stocks
- Stock Dividends (bonus shares)
- Cash-paid Stocks
- Non-cash stocks
- Bearer stocks (payable to the holder)
- Income stock
- Speculative stock
- Cyclical stock
- Listed stock
- Unlisted stocks
- Beta factor
- Allotment notice/letter
- Ex-date
- Price correction
- Flotation
- Diversification
- Bond
- Convertible bond
- Perpetual bond
- Conversion ratio
- Callable bond
- Call price
- Face value of the security
- Market value of the security
- Book value of a common stock
- Capital gains (losses)
- Cash dividend
- IPO prospectus
- Efficient portfolio
- Privilege for an additional issue
- Rights issue
- Stock split
- Investment fund
- Open-end investment fund
- Closed-end investment fund
- Record date
- Insider trading
Terms Related to the Financial Statements of Companies:
- Fiscal year
- Revenues
- Gross profit margin
- Net profit (net income)
- Retained earnings
- Capital structure
- Authorized capital
- Paid up Capital
- Paid in Capital
- Cash flow statement
- Statement of financial position
- (balance sheet)
- Company book value
- Income statement
- Quarterly financial statement
- Assets
- Current assets
- Fixed assets
- Liabilities
- Current liabilities
- Collateral
- Insolvency
- Operating leverage
- Financial leverage
- Cost of sales
- Annual financial report
- Shareholders’ equity
- Expenses
- Statutory reserve(General)
- voluntary reserve
Terms related to financial indicators:
- Return on equity (ROE)
- Financial broker
- Detailed IPO prospectus
- Authorized person
- Ratio of dividends per share to share price
- Debt ratio (indebtedness)
- Earnings per share (EPS)
- Price to earnings ratio (earnings multiple, p/e ratio )
- Return on assets (ROA)
- Price change in SR
- Percentage change in price
- Compound interest
- Trading value (SR)
- Number of executed dea
- Total market value
- Market value (%)
- Price change in SR
- Turnover ratio
- Free float (outstanding shares)
- Price/ book value ratio
- Return on investment (securities)
Other Terms:
- Macroeconomic information
- Microeconomic information
- Ticker symbol
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Asset Valuation Models (investment)
- Reallocation of portfolio assets
- Merger
- Acquisition
- Full disclosure
- Holding company
- Corporate governance
- Inflation
- Sector
- Risk
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